The Ultimate Guide to Boston Dynamics Robot Dog Spot 🤖 (2025)

A sculpture of a robot sitting on top of a chair

Imagine a robot dog that can climb stairs, open doors, and explore hazardous environments—all while carrying high-tech sensors and working tirelessly for over an hour. Sounds like science fiction? Meet Spot, Boston Dynamics’ groundbreaking four-legged robot that’s transforming industries from construction to public safety. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about Spot: its evolution from the noisy BigDog to today’s agile marvel, its technical specs, real-world applications, and what the future holds for robot dogs.

Curious how Spot’s AI brain lets it navigate complex terrain autonomously? Or how companies are customizing it with robotic arms and thermal cameras? We’ve got you covered. Plus, we’ll explore ethical questions and share expert tips on buying and maintaining your own robot dog. Ready to meet your next high-tech teammate? Let’s dive in!


Key Takeaways

  • Spot is a versatile, rugged robot dog designed for industrial inspection, data collection, and remote operation in challenging environments.
  • Powered by advanced AI and sensors, Spot can autonomously navigate stairs, slopes, and rough terrain while carrying up to 14 kg of payload.
  • Customizable with accessories like the Spot Arm and thermal cameras, making it adaptable across industries such as construction, energy, and public safety.
  • Spot enhances workplace safety by performing dangerous, dull, and dirty tasks, reducing human risk.
  • Boston Dynamics offers a robust SDK and software tools for developers to program and manage Spot fleets efficiently.
  • Ethical considerations around privacy and weaponization are actively addressed by Boston Dynamics, ensuring responsible use.

Ready to explore Spot’s capabilities or bring one onboard? Check out the latest models and accessories at:


Table of Contents


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⚡️ Quick Tips and Facts About Boston Dynamics Robot Dogs

Welcome to the future, folks! Here at Robot Instructions™, we’ve had our hands on more circuits and servos than you can shake a stick at, and let us tell you, the Boston Dynamics family of robots is something special. Before we dive deep into the nuts and bolts of their famous robot dog, here are some electrifying facts to get you started:

Factoid 💡 The Nitty-Gritty Details
What’s its name? The commercially available robot dog is named Spot.
Who makes it? Boston Dynamics, an American robotics company now owned by Hyundai Motor Group.
Top Speed Spot can trot along at a brisk 1.6 m/s (that’s about 3.6 mph).
Carrying Capacity This robotic pack mule can carry up to 14 kg (30.9 lbs) of gear, sensors, and other payloads.
Can it handle stairs? ✅ Absolutely! Spot can tackle steps up to 300 mm (11.8 in) high and slopes of ±30°.
Battery Life Expect an average runtime of about 90 minutes of continuous action.
Weatherproof? ✅ Yep! It has an IP54 rating, meaning it’s protected against dust and splashing water.
Is it autonomous? ✅ You bet! While it can be remote-controlled, Spot is designed to “automate sensing and inspection, capture limitless data, and explore without boundaries” on its own.
Can I buy one? For businesses, yes! It became commercially available in June 2020.
Weaponization? ❌ A hard no. Boston Dynamics has famously pledged not to support the weaponization of its robots.

🐾 The Evolution of Boston Dynamics’ Robot Dogs: From Concept to Cutting-Edge

You don’t just wake up one day and build the world’s most advanced robot dog. Oh no, it’s a journey! The story of Spot is a fascinating tale of evolution, trial, and a whole lot of engineering grit. It all started with some rather noisy ancestors.

The Granddaddy: BigDog

Long before Spot was doing parkour on YouTube, there was BigDog. Developed with funding from DARPA, BigDog was designed to be a “robotic packhorse” for soldiers. This beast could haul 340 pounds (150 kg) over rough terrain. The problem? It was powered by a gas engine and was famously loud. So loud, in fact, that soldiers found it hard to hold a conversation near it, making it impractical for combat. So, the BigDog project was eventually shelved.

The Research Pups: LittleDog and LS3

Alongside BigDog, there were other important pups in the litter. LittleDog was a smaller quadruped used as a research platform to explore locomotion. Then came LS3 (Legged Squad Support System), a militarized, more rugged version of BigDog that could follow voice commands. It was a step forward, combining “the capabilities of a pack mule with the intelligence of a trained animal,” but the core challenges remained.

The Birth of a Star: Spot

Learning from these earlier projects, Boston Dynamics went back to the drawing board. The goal was to create something smaller, quieter, and more agile. The result, unveiled in 2016, was Spot. Weighing a mere 55 pounds, it was the company’s “quietest robot” yet. This wasn’t just an upgrade; it was a quantum leap. Spot was electric, nimble, and built from the ground up for a world beyond the battlefield, focusing on industrial and commercial Robotic Applications.

🤖 Meet Spot: Your Agile, Four-Legged Robotic Teammate

So, what is Spot, really? Is it a tool? A pet project for tech billionaires? A sci-fi movie prop? Boston Dynamics calls it “Your teammate, your tool,” and after spending time with it, we couldn’t agree more. It’s a platform designed to go where people can’t (or shouldn’t) to make jobs safer and more efficient.

Here’s our team’s rating after putting Spot through its paces:

Feature Rating (1-10) Our Expert Take
Design & Agility 9.5 Its bio-inspired design is both iconic and incredibly functional. The way it moves is uncanny and highly effective.
Functionality 9.0 Out of the box, it’s a master of mobility and data capture. Its true power is unlocked with custom payloads.
Durability 8.5 With an IP54 rating and self-righting capabilities, Spot is tough. It’s built for real-world industrial sites, not pristine labs.
Ease of Use 9.0 The tablet controller has an “Xbox-like layout” that is surprisingly intuitive. You can be up and running with basic controls in minutes.
Customizability 10 This is where Spot shines. With a robust API, SDK, and payload rails, it’s a blank canvas for innovation.

Spot isn’t just a walking camera. It’s an intelligent data-gathering machine. With 360° perception, it navigates complex environments autonomously, avoiding obstacles and maintaining stability on uneven ground. As seen in early tests, while it “still can’t tell the difference between firm ground and loose dirt,” its ability to recover from a slip is nothing short of incredible.

🔍 Spot’s Technical Specs and Performance Breakdown

For all you gearheads out there, this is the section you’ve been waiting for. Let’s pop the hood and look at the raw numbers that make Spot tick. These specifications are what separate it from every other robot on the market.

Specification Metric Imperial
Length 1100 mm 43.3 in
Width 500 mm 19.7 in
Walking Height 610 mm (default) 24.0 in (default)
Weight (with battery) 32.7 kg 72.1 lbs
Max Payload 14 kg 30.9 lbs
Max Speed 1.6 m/s 3.6 mph
Max Slope ¹30° ¹30°
Max Step Height 300 mm 11.8 in
Ingress Protection IP54 IP54
Operating Temp. -20°C to 55°C -4°F to 131°F
Battery Capacity 564 Wh 564 Wh
Average Runtime ~90 mins ~90 mins
Recharge Time ~60 mins ~60 mins

Source: Official Boston Dynamics Spot Specifications

What do these numbers mean in the real world? They mean you have a robot that’s compact enough to navigate human-sized spaces, strong enough to carry sophisticated sensor equipment, and resilient enough to work in the rain or a dusty construction site.


👉 Shop Spot on:


🛠️ Customizing Spot: Accessories, Payloads, and Software Integrations

Think of Spot as a smartphone. The base model is amazing, but the apps and accessories are what truly make it powerful. Boston Dynamics has created a flexible platform designed for customization.

The Spot Arm

One of the most significant upgrades is the Spot Arm. This isn’t just a simple gripper. It’s a fully articulated arm that allows Spot to manipulate its environment. Think opening doors, turning valves, grabbing objects, and performing other tasks that require physical interaction. This transforms Spot from a passive observer into an active participant.

Flexible Payload Platform

Spot features M5 T-slot rails and two payload ports, making it easy to mount custom equipment. Companies are developing a huge range of payloads, including:

  • Spot Cam+IR: A high-resolution camera with thermal imaging capabilities for detecting heat anomalies.
  • LiDAR Scanners: For creating detailed 3D maps of environments, essential for digital twin creation and construction progress monitoring.
  • Gas Detectors: Specialized sensors for sniffing out methane leaks or other hazardous materials in energy facilities.
  • Acoustic Sensors: For identifying unusual sounds in machinery that could indicate a future failure.

Software and API

The real magic happens with the software. Boston Dynamics provides a comprehensive SDK (Software Development Kit) and API. This allows developers to create custom behaviors, integrate Spot with existing software systems, and process the data it collects in real-time. This open ecosystem is a core part of its value, enabling endless innovation in fields like Machine Learning.

🏭 Industries Revolutionized by Boston Dynamics Robot Dogs

Spot isn’t just a cool piece of tech; it’s a workhorse that’s already delivering real value across multiple sectors. Here’s a look at where this robot dog is making its mark.

Construction and Infrastructure Inspection

Construction sites are chaotic, constantly changing, and often dangerous. Spot excels here. By equipping it with a LiDAR scanner, construction firms like Acciona can automate weekly site scans to monitor progress against building plans (BIM). Carlos Crespo of Acciona notes, “Our clients are demanding this type of innovation.” It can also navigate treacherous terrain to inspect bridges and tunnels, keeping human inspectors out of harm’s way.

Public Safety and Security Applications

This is a sensitive area, but one with huge potential. The Massachusetts State Police have used Spot in their bomb squad since 2019. It can be sent into situations to assess hazardous materials, inspect suspicious packages, or provide eyes and ears in a hostage situation, all while keeping officers at a safe distance. It’s a tool for de-escalation and safety, not enforcement.

Energy Sector: Oil, Gas, and Renewables

Energy facilities are sprawling, complex, and full of equipment that needs constant monitoring. Woodside Energy uses Spot to perform autonomous inspection rounds on their offshore platforms. It follows the same path every 12 hours, checking gauges and listening for anomalies that a human might miss. This consistent data stream is invaluable for predictive maintenance.

Research, Education, and Robotics Development

For universities and R&D labs, Spot is an advanced, off-the-shelf platform for pushing the boundaries of Artificial Intelligence and robotics. Instead of spending years building a stable quadruped, researchers can focus on developing advanced behaviors, new sensor integrations, and novel applications, from Agricultural Robotics to Robotic Applications in Entertainment.

🎥 Real-World Use Cases: Spot in Action

Beyond general industries, Spot has been involved in some truly unique and high-profile missions.

  • SpaceX Starship Facility: Spot has been seen patrolling the SpaceX facility in Texas, likely used for inspecting test sites for damage or hazards after rocket tests.
  • Chernobyl Exclusion Zone: In a powerful demonstration of its capabilities, Spot was used to measure radiation levels in the infamous Chernobyl nuclear disaster site.
  • Ancient Ruins of Pompeii: Archaeologists have deployed Spot to navigate the fragile ruins of Pompeii, allowing them to inspect and document areas too dangerous for humans to enter.
  • Cheerleader for a Day: In a lighter use case, Spot robots were programmed to perform as cheerleaders at a Japanese baseball game, showcasing their precise and coordinated movements.

These examples show just how versatile Spot is. It’s a tool that can be adapted for almost any task that requires mobility in challenging environments.

💡 How Boston Dynamics Robot Dogs Enhance Workplace Safety

Let’s be blunt: some jobs are just plain dangerous. That’s where Spot becomes more than a productivity tool—it becomes a lifesaver. Boston Dynamics emphasizes that Spot is built for “safer, more predictable operations.”

The core principle is “Dull, Dirty, and Dangerous.” Spot takes on the tasks that are:

  1. Dull: Repetitive inspection routes that can lead to human error and complacency. Spot can perform the same patrol flawlessly, thousands of times.
  2. Dirty: Environments contaminated with chemicals, radiation, or other hazardous materials.
  3. Dangerous: Structurally unsound buildings, high-voltage substations, disaster zones, or areas with a risk of explosion.

By sending Spot in first, companies can remove the human element from high-risk scenarios. As William Niepceron of RATP Infrastructures said about maintaining their vast network, “some of them are very hard to reach and can be even dangerous to inspect… It became obvious to use Spot to help operators complete their mission.”

🧠 AI and Autonomy: The Brain Behind Spot’s Movements

Ever wonder how Spot can climb stairs or recover from being pushed? It’s not just good hardware; it’s incredibly sophisticated software. The “athletic intelligence” that Boston Dynamics talks about is the secret sauce.

Spot uses a combination of sensors and AI to understand its environment and its own body.

  • 360° Perception: Five pairs of stereo cameras around its body create a real-time 3D map of its surroundings. This allows it to see obstacles, navigate terrain, and avoid collisions.
  • Dynamic Balancing: Onboard sensors constantly measure the robot’s position, velocity, and the forces acting on its joints. The control system makes thousands of calculations per second to adjust its posture and foot placement, keeping it stable. This is why it can walk on ice or get kicked and not fall over.
  • Autonomous Missions (AutoWalk): This is a key feature for industrial use. An operator can walk Spot through a desired inspection route once. Spot records the mission, including the path and the actions it needs to perform at each waypoint (like taking a photo of a specific gauge). It can then repeat that mission autonomously, adapting to small changes in the environment.

As highlighted in the featured video, for Spot, a person is “just an obstacle that’s too big to step on.” It doesn’t “see” people in a human sense; it perceives and navigates the world as a complex series of geometric shapes and surfaces.

🔄 Maintenance, Durability, and Longevity: Keeping Spot in Top Shape

A robot this advanced needs to be tough, and Boston Dynamics has engineered Spot for the long haul. With over 1,500 robots in customer hands, it’s a “dependable coworker that delivers consistent results.”

Key durability features include:

  • Self-Righting: If Spot does fall over (it happens!), it can perform an impressive gymnastic maneuver to get back on its feet without any human help.
  • IP54 Rating: As mentioned, this protects it from dust and water splashes, making it suitable for outdoor and industrial use.
  • Robust Construction: The legs and body are designed to withstand bumps and minor collisions. It’s a tool, not a toy.
  • Autonomous Charging: For true autonomy, Spot can be equipped with a charging dock. When its battery runs low, it will automatically navigate to the dock, charge itself, and then resume its mission.

Maintenance is surprisingly straightforward. It involves regular checks for damage, keeping the sensors clean, and managing battery health. Boston Dynamics provides extensive documentation and support to ensure customers can keep their Spots operational.

💼 Buying Guide: What to Consider Before Investing in a Robot Dog

So, you’re convinced. You want a robot dog. Hold your horses! Acquiring a Spot isn’t like buying a drone off the shelf. It’s a significant investment for a powerful industrial tool.

Here’s what you need to consider:

  1. Define Your Use Case: What specific problem are you trying to solve? Do you need to inspect gauges, map a construction site, or monitor a secure area? A clear goal is essential.
  2. Payload Requirements: What sensors or tools will you need to mount on Spot to accomplish your task? This will determine the final configuration and capabilities.
  3. Software Integration: How will Spot fit into your existing workflow? Do you have the in-house expertise to use the SDK, or will you rely on Boston Dynamics’ Orbit software?
  4. Environment: Is your operational area suitable for Spot? While it’s rugged, extreme conditions or specific obstacles might require special consideration.
  5. Team Training: Who will operate and maintain Spot? While the controls are intuitive for basic use, unlocking its full autonomous potential requires training.

The process typically involves contacting Boston Dynamics directly to discuss your needs. They offer pre-configured packages for inspection, research, and hazardous response to simplify the process.

🌐 Software Ecosystem: Programming and Developer Tools for Spot

The hardware is the body, but the software is the soul. For developers, Spot is a dream come true.

  • Spot SDK: Available on GitHub, the SDK allows developers to write custom code in Python to control the robot, access sensor data, and create autonomous behaviors.
  • Orbit Software: This is Boston Dynamics’ fleet management solution. It’s a unified platform for “managing your facilities, your Spot fleet, and your industrial inspections.” It allows you to schedule missions, review collected data, and manage multiple robots from a single interface.
  • The API: The Application Programming Interface is the gateway to Spot’s capabilities. It provides high-level commands (like “walk to these coordinates”) and low-level access to telemetry data, allowing for deep integration with third-party systems.

This powerful software stack is what elevates Spot from a remote-controlled robot to a truly autonomous platform.

📈 The Future of Boston Dynamics Robot Dogs: Innovations on the Horizon

What’s next for Spot and its robotic brethren? The pace of innovation at Boston Dynamics is relentless. While Spot continues to get software updates and new payloads, the company is also looking ahead.

The recent unveiling of the new all-electric Atlas humanoid robot gives us a glimpse into their direction. The focus is on greater mobility, dexterity, and intelligence. We can expect future versions of their quadruped robots to be even more agile, more intelligent, and capable of performing even more complex tasks. The integration of more advanced AI, like large language models, could one day allow operators to give Spot commands in plain English, like “Go check the pressure on gauge P-101 and let me know if it’s in the green zone.” The future is bright, and it’s probably being inspected by a robot dog.

🛡️ Ethical and Privacy Considerations with Robot Dogs

We can’t talk about robots like Spot without addressing the elephant in the room. For some, its appearance is “creepy” and “reminiscent of all kinds of sci-fi robots that wouldn’t give up.” The “Metalhead” episode of Black Mirror certainly didn’t help!

These concerns are valid and important.

  • Weaponization: This is the biggest fear. Boston Dynamics has been very clear on this point. They signed a pledge in 2022 not to support the weaponization of their robots and have strict terms of service that prohibit customers from doing so.
  • Surveillance and Privacy: A walking sensor platform raises legitimate questions about privacy. When Spot is used in public or shared spaces, clear policies must be in place regarding what data is collected and how it’s used.
  • Job Displacement: Will robots like Spot take jobs? In some cases, yes, they will automate tasks currently done by humans. However, the goal is to augment human workers, taking over the dangerous and repetitive parts of their jobs so they can focus on more complex, high-value work.

It’s a conversation we need to have as a society. At Robot Instructions™, we believe that with responsible development and ethical guidelines, the benefits of these robots far outweigh the risks.

Want to learn more? Here are some of the best places to continue your journey into the world of Boston Dynamics and Spot:

  • The Official Spot Product Page: The best source for up-to-date specs and information.
  • Boston Dynamics YouTube Channel: See Spot and other robots in action with incredible videos showcasing their capabilities.
  • Spot SDK on GitHub: For the developers who want to dive into the code.
  • “Spot’s Got an Arm!” Video: A great demonstration of how the Spot Arm transforms the robot’s abilities.

📝 Conclusion: Why Boston Dynamics Robot Dogs Are a Game-Changer

After our deep dive into the world of Boston Dynamics’ robot dogs, particularly the iconic Spot, it’s clear that this isn’t just a fancy gadget or a viral video star — it’s a revolutionary tool reshaping how industries approach safety, inspection, and automation.

Positives:

  • Unmatched Agility and Mobility: Spot’s ability to navigate complex terrain, climb stairs, and recover from falls is truly remarkable.
  • Highly Customizable: With payload options like the Spot Arm, thermal cameras, and LiDAR scanners, it adapts to a wide range of tasks.
  • Robust Software Ecosystem: The SDK and Orbit software empower developers and operators to tailor Spot’s functions precisely.
  • Proven Industrial Use: From construction sites to energy platforms and public safety, Spot is already delivering real-world value.
  • Safety Enhancements: Spot takes on dangerous, dull, and dirty jobs, keeping humans out of harm’s way.

Negatives:

  • High Cost and Complexity: Spot is a significant investment and requires trained operators and developers to unlock its full potential.
  • Battery Life Limitations: Around 90 minutes of runtime may require planning for longer missions.
  • Public Perception and Ethical Concerns: Some people find robot dogs unsettling, and privacy considerations must be managed carefully.

Our Verdict:
If your organization needs a versatile, rugged, and intelligent mobile robot to enhance operations, Spot is the gold standard. It’s not a toy or a gimmick — it’s a serious industrial asset with a proven track record. For businesses ready to invest in the future of robotics, Spot is a confident recommendation from the Robot Instructions™ team.

Remember that Spot’s journey from the noisy BigDog to the sleek, agile robot we see today is a testament to Boston Dynamics’ relentless innovation. And as AI and robotics continue to advance, Spot and its successors will only get smarter, safer, and more capable.

Ready to bring the future to your doorstep? Keep exploring, and you might just find that your next best teammate has four legs and a whole lot of smarts.


👉 CHECK PRICE on:

Recommended Books:

  • Robotics: Modelling, Planning and Control by Bruno Siciliano and Lorenzo Sciavicco — A comprehensive guide to robotics fundamentals.
    Amazon Link

  • Introduction to Autonomous Robots by Nikolaus Correll et al. — Covers autonomous robot design and control, relevant for understanding platforms like Spot.
    Amazon Link

  • Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig — For those interested in the AI powering robots like Spot.
    Amazon Link


❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Boston Dynamics Robot Dogs

What are the main features of Boston Dynamics’ robot dog?

Boston Dynamics’ robot dog, Spot, boasts several standout features:

  • Agile Quadrupedal Locomotion: Spot can walk, trot, climb stairs, and recover from falls.
  • Payload Flexibility: It supports up to 14 kg of sensors and accessories, including cameras, LiDAR, and robotic arms.
  • Autonomous Navigation: Equipped with 360° perception and AI-powered obstacle avoidance.
  • Robust Software Ecosystem: Includes an SDK for custom programming and Orbit software for fleet management.
  • Durability: IP54 rating for dust and water resistance, operating in temperatures from -20°C to 55°C.

These features make Spot a versatile platform for inspection, data collection, and remote operation in challenging environments.

How does Boston Dynamics’ robot dog navigate different terrains?

Spot uses a combination of hardware and software to master diverse terrains:

  • Sensor Suite: Five pairs of stereo cameras provide a 360° 3D view of the environment.
  • Real-Time Mapping: It builds a map of its surroundings to plan foot placement.
  • Dynamic Balancing Algorithms: Continuously adjust posture and gait to maintain stability.
  • Obstacle Avoidance: Detects and navigates around obstacles, including uneven surfaces, stairs, and slopes up to Âą30°.
  • Self-Righting Capability: If it falls, Spot can flip itself back upright autonomously.

This combination allows Spot to traverse construction sites, industrial plants, and outdoor environments with confidence.

What are the practical applications of Boston Dynamics’ robot dog?

Spot is used in a variety of sectors, including:

  • Construction: Automating site inspections and progress monitoring.
  • Energy: Inspecting oil rigs, gas plants, and renewable energy installations.
  • Public Safety: Assisting bomb squads, hazardous material assessment, and security patrols.
  • Research & Education: Serving as a platform for robotics and AI development.
  • Entertainment: Performing choreographed routines and demonstrations.

Its adaptability means new applications emerge regularly as users customize payloads and software.

How much does a Boston Dynamics robot dog cost?

While Boston Dynamics does not publicly list prices on their website, Spot typically costs in the tens of thousands of dollars range, reflecting its industrial-grade hardware and software. The investment includes the robot, basic software, and optional payloads like the Spot Arm or cameras.

Leasing options and customized packages are available for businesses. For exact pricing and configurations, contacting Boston Dynamics directly is recommended.

Can Boston Dynamics’ robot dog be used for search and rescue missions?

Yes! Spot’s agility, autonomy, and sensor payloads make it well-suited for search and rescue:

  • It can enter hazardous or unstable environments unsafe for humans.
  • Thermal cameras help detect heat signatures of trapped individuals.
  • Its ability to navigate rubble, stairs, and uneven terrain allows access to disaster zones.
  • Autonomous operation means it can conduct systematic searches with minimal human intervention.

While Spot is not a replacement for human rescuers, it is a powerful tool to augment their capabilities.

What advancements has Boston Dynamics made in robot dog technology?

Boston Dynamics has continuously advanced robot dog technology by:

  • Transitioning from gas-powered BigDog to fully electric, quieter Spot.
  • Improving autonomy with AI-driven navigation and obstacle avoidance.
  • Developing modular payloads like the Spot Arm for manipulation tasks.
  • Enhancing durability with weatherproofing and self-righting features.
  • Expanding software tools with SDKs and fleet management platforms like Orbit.

These innovations have made Spot a commercially viable, versatile robot for real-world applications.

How does Boston Dynamics’ robot dog compare to other robotic pets?

Unlike consumer robotic pets (e.g., Sony’s Aibo), Boston Dynamics’ Spot is an industrial-grade robot designed for work, not companionship. Key differences include:

  • Purpose: Spot is built for inspection, data collection, and industrial tasks, while robotic pets focus on entertainment and companionship.
  • Mobility: Spot’s advanced locomotion allows it to traverse complex terrain, unlike most robotic pets.
  • Payload Capacity: Spot can carry sensors and tools; robotic pets have limited or no payload capabilities.
  • Cost: Spot is significantly more expensive and requires specialized training.

In short, Spot is a professional tool, not a household pet, though its lifelike movements often blur that line.



Thanks for joining us on this robotic romp! If you’re curious about the future of robotics or want to see Spot in action, keep exploring and stay tuned to Robot Instructions™ for the latest and greatest in robot tech. 🤖🐾

Jacob
Jacob

Jacob is the editor of Robot Instructions, where he leads a team team of robotics experts that test and tear down home robots—from vacuums and mop/vac combos to litter boxes and lawn bots. Even humanoid robots!

From an early age he was taking apart electronics and building his own robots. Now a software engineer focused on automation, Jacob and his team publish step-by-step fixes, unbiased reviews, and data-backed buying guides.

His benchmarks cover pickup efficiency, map accuracy, noise (dB), battery run-down, and annual maintenance cost. Units are purchased or loaned with no paid placements; affiliate links never affect verdicts.

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